Mid-Century Lady Head Vases: 10 Things You Didn't Know

Figural vases in the form of a head or bust of a woman got their start in Europe in the 1800s. The earliest examples of the lady
head vases Americans are most familiar with are from the 1930s and thousands of different kinds were made until the 1970s, when the craze waned and decreasing demand caused most companies to stop producing the pieces.

These ladies exude glamour, with their perfectly coiffed hairdos, big lush eyelashes and ruby lips, elegant fashions and sometimes adorned with pearls or other jewelry, a stylish hat or gloves – or sometimes all three accessories. Read on to find out 10 things you should know about these distinctive vases adored by “head hunters.”

Napco hand-painted amethyst lady head vase, 1960, signed and numbered, hand painted, original drop “faux” pearl earrings and necklace, and prong-set lavender rhinestone brooch on a lavender dress. Showcases over 80 handmade flowers, over 180 hand-set Swarovski crystals, 40 hand-torched flowers and leaves and over 30 hand-made brass fancy, swirled pins with rhinestones inset by the seller. Without flowers, 5-1/4” h, with flowers, 8-1/2” h; $320.

Courtesy of Etsy seller THEUNITGAL: www.etsy.com/shop/THEUNITGAL

1. Their Roots

Head vases were originally produced by florist companies as a marketing ploy to sell more of their small bouquets using these knickknacks, which is how they ended up in so many homes, especially during the 1950s and ’60s. They could also be bought at five-and-dime stores such as Woolworth’s. Some collectors still fill them with flowers or other artful arrangements, use them to hold makeup brushes and other beauty supplies or even to hold pens.

Lady head vase, turquoise with matching wide-brim hat, decorated with white bows, Ardco Fine Quality of Dallas, 6″ h; $187.50.

Courtesy of eBay seller lauraw6108: ebay.com/usr/lauraw6108

2. Makers

Lady head vases were often manufactured in Japan after World War II by companies including Enesco, Inarco, Lefton, Napco, Reubens and Relpo and imported to the U.S. American head vase manufacturers include Betty Lou Nichols, Royal Copley, Ceramic Arts Studio, Shawnee Pottery and Henry Holt. Some of these vases could be purchased in packs of six or twelve for a few dollars.

Vintage Ardco young lady head vase with pearl necklace and earrings, 7-1/2” h; $140.

Courtesy of Ruby Lane seller My Grandmother Had One: rubylane.com/shop/mygrandmotherhadone

3. Makers’ Marks

Napco, Enesco, Nichols and other makers included a mark on the bottoms of their pieces, while other companies included a paper label or foil sticker that most often than not has worn away. Not all head vases are marked, though, but that doesn’t affect collectibility. Sellers generally include a photo of the mark on the bottom of a piece.

4. Most Valued Ladies

Betty Lou Nichols is credited with fueling the head vase craze in the United States, and her iconic creations are much sought after by collectors. According to The Los Angeles Times, the talented California ceramicist and artist, who began making her creations in the 1940s with clay and a rolling pin on her parents’ kitchen table, opened her first ceramics studio in 1945. Her distinctive vases tend to be women in Gay ’90s-style, with big hats and big curls, perfect cheekbones and skin. They are painted in soft hues such as periwinkle, plum and mint. The trademark Betty Lou look: to-die-for eyelashes lowered in perpetual coquetry. She produced thousands of heads, creating the basic shapes from a mold, as other makers did, but she was the only maker who added handmade details such as ruffles, lace and bows made of clay.

Betty Lou Nichols-made head vase, 1950s, with blond hair, pink ruffled dress and wide-brimmed black hat with bow, signed “Nancy by Betty Lou,” 6-1/4 “ h x 4-5/8” w x 4-3/4” d; $205.

Courtesy of eBay seller qualityfinds: ebay.com/usr/qualityfinds

The mark on the bottom of the Betty Lou Nichols’ head vase.

5. Styles

There is a wide variety of styles of head vases for collectors to choose from: plain women, tribal women, women in their Sunday best. Many of the most desirable have realistic facial features, with eyes open or closed, along with chic accessories like pearl necklaces with matching dangling earrings or other jewelry and stylish hats. Some also have a perfectly manicured hand that frames a side of their face or a gloved hand. There is also a variety of hairdos including curls, updos, long hair, bouffants and short sassy styles sometimes adorned with ceramic flowers or ribbons. Necklines also vary. Head vases can be collected by particular manufacturers, specific sizes or themes, such as brunettes, those wearing hats, or those with hands. Vases with teen-age faces, introduced in the 1960s, are not as common as adult versions.

A hard-to-find teen-age girl head vase by Relpo, with blonde hair, orange dress, pearl earrings and two hair bows, late 1950s-60s, bottom stamped “A639,” 5-1/2” h on a 3-3/4” x 2-3/4” base; $195.

Courtesy of Ruby Lane seller Maggie Belle’s Memories: rubylane.com/shop/maggiebelles

Some of the lady head vases in collector Wayne Geeslin’s collection, showing all different styles.

Courtesy of Wayne Geeslin

6. Not Just Ladies

It’s been estimated that there are at least 10,000 different varieties of head vases that were made. Besides fashionable ladies, head vases have been made to look like clowns, children, nurses, brides, babies, animals and characters like Uncle Sam. Vases were not just busts; there were ashtrays, lipstick holders, head lamps and more. Celebrity head vases were also created in the likeness of Marilyn Monroe, Lucille Ball, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Grace Kelly, Carmen Miranda and more. They were also made in likenesses of males, such as Elvis Presley, but were much less common. These celebrity heads can be some of the most valuable and sought after by collectors. According to a Kovels’ Komments newsletter, a 1964 Jacqueline Kennedy head vase by Inarco sold for as high as $985.

Jackie Kennedy in Mourning head vase, with a gloved hand, by Inarco, 1964, black-matte bodice with left hand in a matching black-matte glove raised delicately to her face. Stamped “E-1852 Inarco leve, (sic) Ohio ©1964.” Just under 6” h and base is 4-1/8” x 3”; $225.

Courtesy of Ruby Lane seller Maggie Belle’s Memories: rubylane.com/shop/maggiebelles

A rare Marilyn Monroe head vase by Relpo, with all of the original labeling, 1955, 7”; $2,600.

Courtesy of Ruby Lane seller My Grandmother Had One: rubylane.com/shop/mygrandmotherhadone

The mark on the bottom of the Marilyn Monroe head vase.

7. Sizes

While head vases range in size from two to fourteen inches, most of them are seven inches and under, and vary according to manufacturer and model. Because they are rarer to find, taller vases are more valuable.

8. Be Cautious of Reproductions

Reproduction head vases are in the market and widely sold in gift shops around the country. Most of the recent pieces are easy to recognize in comparison to older ceramics, but take precaution when buying, especially if you are an inexperienced collector and also if you are buying online. Try to buy only from reputable antiques dealers and other trusted collectors.

9. Resources

There are several good collectors’ guides available that list the vases by number, manufacturer and approximate value. Kathleen Cole’s Head Vases: Identification and Values (2002), with a second edition (2006), and The Encyclopedia of Head Vases (2003) each have 200 color photographs of head vases. David Barron’s Collecting Head Vases (2003) and a second edition with updated prices (2006) have more than 1,500 color photos, including some of Maddy Gordon’s collection of 3,000 vases. In 2002, Gordon and her head vases were featured in a segment of the HGTV television show, “Ultimate Collectors,” and she also wrote a book herself on Betty Lou Nichols: Head Vases, Etc.: The Artistry of Betty Lou Nichols (2001), with 600 photos.

Elusive Inarco E-6210 head vase dubbed the “Ghost Girl” or “Ghost Sister” by collectors because of her light matte coloring and is a scarce find. Circa 1950s-60s, she has a medium-blue bodice with a deeper blue narrow collar topping a peek-a-boo V in the front of her gown, large pearl drop earrings, side-swept blonde hair, mark reads “Inarco® E6210” with an elliptical world map, 7” h, base is 4-1/4” x 2-3/4”; $275.

Courtesy of Ruby Lane seller Maggie Belle’s Memories: rubylane.com/shop/maggiebelles

10. Values and Where to Find

These lovely ladies can be found between $10 to $1,000 and even more, depending on rarity. It’s easy to start collecting head vases or add pieces to your existing collection, since a lot can be found at many antiques shops or online in the $10 to $50 range. Ruby Lane has a variety ranging from $17 to $2,600. You could also get lucky and find one for far less at a yard sale, flea market or thrift store. Many collectors are willing to pay $50 or more for a head vase they don’t have yet even if it’s not rare or a celebrity. Head vases, like all collectibles, fluctuate in value. Buy those that are in good shape, with little or no crazing, chips or breaks since condition adds to value. And also as usual, when it comes to collectibles, buy what you like.

Lucille Ball lady head vase, Napco, stamped C3959 ©NAPCO 1959, foil label is partially missing, bristle-fiber eyelashes, aqua green coat with white upturned, glazed collar and a wide-brimmed hat with polk-a-dot bow, 5-1/2”. A crown of faux roses, greens, and feathers created by the seller is removable; $99.97.

Rare large-size Art Deco German lady’s head vase by Max Roesler, circa 1930s, in the image of a flapper with a wide-brimmed hat, marked with Roesler’s green flower backstamp on bottom and number 32, an impressed numeric marking and hallmark and “Made in Germany,” 9” h x 7-1/2” w; $450.

Occupied Japan 1940s porcelain “Glamour Girl,” hand painted mostly in 24k gold gilt, maker’s mark on bottom and the word “Japan.” Originally intended to hold vanity items (lipsticks, powders, etc). or hold cigarettes for a party or be a vessel for fresh flowers, now set with 200 rhinestones and 50 handmade flowers by the seller; $279.